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Sentinels of the Past
Compared to Indian standards, Goan forts
are very small in size. Nonetheless, these are historic specimen
of immense military, political and economic importance in
a land crisscrossed by rivers and canals and bordered by sea
on the west. The old monuments, now in ruins are mute testimony
to the joys and sorrows, and colourful and dark events of
a bygone era.
Some are awesome in sheer size like the
Ruins of the St. Augustine's Tower, while others are marvellous
pieces of architecture, such as the Gate of the Adil Shah's
Palace at Old Goa.
There
are quite a few old Portuguese forts dotted around Goa, most
of them on the coast. Most of them are in reasonable state
of preservation and are worth a visit if you have the time.
Goa has several imposing forts, though most
of them lie in ruins today. One marvels at the massive effort
which was involved when the huge laterite stones were lifted
to the top of inaccessible hills, to erect the forts.
Sans cement, steel or mortar, the giant
walls have stood the vagaries of nature for centuries, and
would have gone on to last for several centuries more were
they to be looked after properly.
The Portuguese found the need to raise the
fortresses at several strategic points facing the river mouths
to defend their new acquisitions in the East. Of course, they
also acquired forts built by the neighbouring chieftains,
when the latter's lands were annexed by the Conquistadores.
However, once the defence priorities receded, the forts too
were abandoned by the Portuguese.
See Also Other Forts:
| Aguada
Fort | Cabo da
Rama Fort | Chapora
Fort | Rachol Fort
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| Reis Magos Fort
| Terekhol Fort
| Other Forts
| Forts of Goa
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