Escola de Musica (Music School) :

An integral part of the goan lifestyle, music played an important role in rural and urban Goa.

In days gone by, all the children of affluent Goan families were taught music from a very tender age.

Those who couldn't afford a tutor at home went to the music school where the 'Maestre' or teacher conducted his classes.

The violin, guitar and piano were popular instruments which came in as a direct European influence.

The rhythm of the goan life, its harmony and everyday's passage of time has been retold in the form of song and dance over the years and forms an integral part of the festivities no matter how small.

Sant Khuris

Deeper than the azure ocean flanking the goan coastline is the faith of the goan people as its aptly demonstrated in the holy cross, a simple white washed stone structure.

These little shrines are flower decked and filled with wax from the numerous votive candles placed there by believers. In the evenings, one often comes across groups of faithful, devoutly singing litanies (hymns) invoking a blessing or in thanksgiving for favours granted.

The cross on the Goan landscape besides being a reminder along the way of God's presence also serves as a meeting point and a local landmark.

At "Ancestral Goa" - the cross gathers its faithful every year on the 7th of February in a ceremony of Thanksgiving.

Rakandar

The predominance of the rural culture in olden times meant more villages and thickly forested areas. Lack of transport as we know it, meant people had to travel on foot. This exposed them to the dangers common then like dacoity, maneaters like tigers or even the "eve ghost".

There was a belief that each area was protected by a guardian angel "Rakandar - who, if invoked would protect and save the unwary traveller.

This Goan lore lent credence to the faith of travellers who for goodwill and protection left offerings of fruits and flowers at the lamp-site, which was an iron structure having six lamps.

These sites are normally found at the borders of townships and villages. Another unusual sight was the offering of clay horses in thanksgiving for a safe journey.

Boca da Vaca

Most springs in Goa have miraculous healing powers - medicinal and restorative. In villages the springs dotting the hillsides were the main water sources for the villagers.

A hollow stem of a palm leaf was often fitted into the source, so that the water would flow evenly.

At Ancestral Goa, the spring flows through an earthen ware cow's mouth, hence its name Boca da Vaca (Cow's mouth).

The flowing water benefits not only the washer woman but also collects to form a pond sanctuary for birds, fish & animals.